The machines frequently used in mines are mainly loaders, dozers, trucks, drilling machines, tunnel boring machines, excavators, crushers, screening machines and cranes. Because mining is a complex and challenging process to extract valuable minerals and ores from deep within the earth. This process consists of various stages and different work machines are used at each stage. In this article, we will examine some important work machines frequently used in mines.
Loaders: Loaders are used to load and move materials, similar to shovels. But unlike diggers, loaders are smaller and more agile. Therefore, they are more useful in tight spaces and places with limited access.
Dozers: Dozers are used for excavation and earthmoving work in mines. With their powerful tracks and blades, they can push and level soil, rocks and other materials. Dozers are also used to build roads and ramps.
Trucks: Trucks are used to transport ore and other materials in mines. Large and robust trucks are generally used in mines. These trucks must be capable of carrying heavy loads and in difficult terrain conditions.
Drilling Rigs: Drilling rigs are used to drill boreholes in mines. These holes are used for various purposes such as geological research, blasting operations and water drainage. Drilling machines are produced in different sizes and capacities.
Tunnel Boring Machines: Tunnel boring machines are used to bore tunnels in underground mines. These machines open tunnels by breaking rocks with their large and powerful cutting edges. Tunnel boring machines can be specially designed in different sizes and according to the geological conditions of the tunnels.
Excavators: Excavators are used for excavation, loading and demolition work in mines. The usage area and capacity of excavators vary depending on their type and model.
Crushers and Screening Machines: Crushers and screening machines are used in mines to size and classify ores. While crushers break large rocks into smaller pieces, screening machines separate pieces of different sizes from each other.
Conveyor Belts: Conveyor belts are used to transport materials in mines. These belts offer the opportunity to transport materials over long distances and in difficult terrain conditions. Conveyor belts are produced in different sizes and capacities.
Cranes: Cranes are used to lift and move heavy loads in mines. In particular, cranes are used to transport large and heavy equipment. The capacity and usage area of cranes vary depending on the model.
Construction machinery used in mines is not limited to this list only. There are also many different types of construction equipment specifically designed for different mining types and work processes.
Frequently Used Machines in Mines
Machine Name | Intended Use |
---|---|
Loaders | Loading and transport |
Dozers | Excavation, excavation, road and ramp construction |
Trucks | Ore and material handling |
Drilling Machines | Drilling boreholes |
Tunnel Boring Machines | Drilling underground tunnels |
Excavators | Excavation, loading and demolition |
Crushers and Screening Machines | Sizing and classifying ores |
Conveyor Belts | Material handling |
Cranes | Lifting and carrying heavy loads |
Frequently used machines and their intended use are included in the table.
Why is the Use of Machinery Necessary in Mines?
The use of machinery in mines is necessary in many respects. The main reasons are:
Efficiency Increase: Machines can work much faster and more efficiently compared to human power. This enables more raw materials to be extracted from mines and more products to be produced.
Safety: Machines reduce the risks to human workers by automating dangerous and challenging mining tasks. In this way, mining accidents and injuries can be prevented.
Cost Reduction: Machines can be more economical than human labor in the long run. Although there are maintenance and repair costs, machines can be less costly than paying salaries and benefits to human workers.
Accessibility: The machines can also be used in deep and narrow areas where people cannot reach or are difficult to work. In this way, more mining areas can be operated and more raw materials can be accessed.
Reducing Environmental Impacts: Machines can help reduce the environmental impacts of mining operations by using less energy and resources.
Increase in Production Quality: Machines can help produce more consistent and higher quality products.
Labour Lack: There is a shortage of skilled labor in the mining sector. Machines can help fill this gap.
Sustainability: Machinery can help make mining operations more sustainable.
Mining Types and Related Equipment
Mining can be done above ground or underground. The environment and the type of material extracted determine the form of mining required and the equipment used. There are three main steps to both surface and underground mining:
Extraction: This involves drilling, blasting or digging to remove materials from the mine site.
Material handling: This involves sorting and loading materials to go to the waste area or processing site.
Material processing: The final step involves grinding, separating, crushing, refining and smelting the ore or other commodities in an off-site facility to transform them into finished products.
How to Supply Construction Machinery Used in Mines?
Construction machinery used in mines can be supplied by various methods. The most common methods are:
1.Purchase:
Can be purchased from machine manufacturers or authorized dealers.
Payment can be made by cash or credit.
Second-hand machines can also be purchased.
2nd Rental:
It can be rented from machine rental companies.
Short or long term rental options are available.
The rental fee varies depending on the machine model, capacity and rental period.
- Second Hand Machinery Purchase:
It can be purchased from second-hand machinery markets or online platforms.
It may be more affordable.
The condition and warranty of the machine should be checked carefully.
Things to Consider When Choosing a Supply Method:
Type and capacity of the machine needed
Budget
Duration of use
Machine condition and warranty
Maintenance and repair services
Reliability of the seller or rental company. For your construction machinery needs, you can examine thousands of machines registered on Machinego and supply them quickly and safely.