Construction sites, also known as work sites, are areas where new structures are built or existing ones are renovated. In the processes of construction and restoration, we see a wide variety of heavy machinery used on these sites. These machines aim to simplify, speed up, and create more robust construction processes. Some are used for transporting heavy parts from one place to another, others for groundworks, and some assist in other roles.
In today's article, we will answer the questions "What construction machinery is generally used on sites and what are their functions?" and provide a general overview of all the machinery used on construction sites. Additionally, we will discuss the advantages of renting this machinery through the MachineGo platform.
1-Loaders
As mentioned in our previous article "Types of Loaders - What to Consider When Renting a Loader", loaders are one of the most fundamental pieces of equipment used on construction sites and are primarily divided into two subgroups: backhoe loaders and excavators.
Backhoe Loader
Tractors equipped with a backhoe at the rear and a loader attachment at the front are called backhoe loaders. As the name suggests, the rear of the tractor is fitted with a backhoe or similar digging equipment. Backhoe loaders are highly versatile machines commonly used for trenching in confined spaces.
These machines consist of three main parts: the tractor, the loader, and the backhoe. The base tractor has loader attachments at the front and backhoe attachments at the rear, providing versatility.
Excavator
These machines, essential for digging operations and logistics in construction, are divided into mini and tracked excavators, and wheeled excavators.
Mini and Tracked Excavators
Although similar in operation to backhoe loaders, the tracked base distinguishes them from wheeled backhoe loaders and excavators. Tracked excavators cause less ground disturbance and can work safely on various terrains. Their ability to work securely on diverse grounds with minimal disturbance makes them a preferred choice.
If tracked excavators are inefficient in some areas, mini excavators come into play. Mini excavators are used for smaller tasks that full-sized equipment cannot perform.
Wheeled Excavators
Although they have the same features and capabilities as mini and tracked excavators, wheeled excavators are limited to use on concrete or flat surfaces. However, their cost-effectiveness makes them a preferred choice for work on suitable surfaces. If you are working on a flat surface, renting a wheeled excavator instead of a tracked one can minimize costs and save money.
2-Cranes
Cranes are heavy machinery used to lift and move heavy loads vertically or horizontally. They consist primarily of ropes and chains and are commonly mounted on trucks or other heavy machinery.
The type of crane used depends on the size and type of work to be done on the construction site. The most commonly used types of cranes and their functions are:
Tower Crane: Used for lifting relatively heavy loads in construction areas.
Electric Crane: Operates on the same principle as fuel-based cranes. Their environmental friendliness and longevity make them a preferred choice.
Jib Crane: Cranes that can rotate up to 360 degrees. Before renting or using, it's beneficial to specify the required rotation degree for ease of use and preparation.
Truck-Mounted Crane: A type of machine that can perform all lifting, loading, and unloading tasks, such as moving heavy objects like concrete slabs to high heights or transferring loads from high places to low platforms.
Monorail Crane: As the name suggests, these cranes move along a single rail. Their unique feature is the ability to carry a predefined weight.
3-Bulldozers
Bulldozers are machines designed for moving, loading, digging, and transporting soil, with a large blade at the front. Bulldozers are classified into three types based on the blade's working condition. The most commonly used type is the bulldozer, but there are also tiltdozers and angledozers.
Bulldozer: The most commonly used type, with the blade positioned perpendicular to the machine. Bulldozers offer the highest performance in terms of power.
Tiltdozer: In addition to performing the tasks of bulldozers, tiltdozers can be used on steep slopes and are preferred for trench digging in various areas.
Angledozer: As the name suggests, these dozers have a blade that can be positioned at different angles.
4-Rollers
Rollers are generally used in maintenance and repair work in the construction industry. They play a crucial role in road construction, repair, and maintenance processes, as well as being versatile machines used for trenching and ground leveling on construction sites. They are mainly divided into "static" and "dynamic" rollers.
5-Forklifts
Forklifts, frequently mentioned in our blog posts (see "Things to Consider for Choosing the Right Forklift" and "Differences Between Electric Forklifts and Diesel Forklifts"), are widely used in many areas, including construction sites.
The most common type of forklift used in construction and building areas are those with internal combustion engines. They are generally used for transporting, moving, and lifting materials from one place to another. Cranes are typically used for lifting heavier loads to higher areas, while forklifts are commonly used for lifting and moving lighter loads to lower areas. There are also forklifts designed for rough terrains.
Rough Terrain Forklifts: With large tires, rough terrain forklifts are among the most suitable types for the construction industry. They can move easily on rough terrains and transport materials without difficulty.
We have discussed the most common machinery used in the construction and building sector, especially on construction sites. You can find equipment with the features you need and suitable for every budget on our new-generation machinery rental platform, MachineGo. MachineGo offers the most comprehensive and dynamic marketplace for work and industrial machinery. Click here to quickly identify and rent the machinery you need.
